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Draw Guide 7.3

Chapter 9,
Adding and Formatting Text

Copyright

This document is Copyright © 2022 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. This document maybe distributed and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), version 4.0 or later.

All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.

Contributors

To this edition

Peter Schofield

Regina Henschel

 

To previous editions

Martin Saffron

Michele Zarri

T. Elliot Turner

Jean Hollis Weber

Low Song Chuan

Peter Schofield

Regina Henschel

 

 

Feedback

Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s mailing list: documentation@global.libreoffice.org

Note

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Publication date and software version

Published May 2022. Based on LibreOffice 7.3 Community.
Other versions of LibreOffice may differ in appearance and functionality.

Using LibreOffice on macOS

Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this document. For a detailed list, see the application Help.

Windows or Linux

macOS equivalent

Effect

Tools > Options on Menu bar

LibreOffice > Preferences on Menu bar

Access to setup options

Right-click

Ctrl+click and/or right-click depending on computer setup

Opens a context menu

Ctrl or Control

⌘ and/or Cmd or Command

Used with other keys

Alt

⌥ and/or Alt or Option

Used with other keys

F11

⌘+T

Open the Styles deck in the Sidebar

Introduction

When text is used in drawings, it is placed inside an object or text box. This chapter describes how to create, format, use, and delete text. It also discusses the various types of text that can be inserted into a drawing. Finally, it provides information on how to insert special forms of text such as numbered or bulleted lists, tables, fields, hyperlinks, columns, and Fontwork.

Text mode

Before any text can be typed in a drawing, text mode has to be activated using one of the following methods. The Text Formatting toolbar automatically opens when in text mode replacing the Line and Filling toolbar.

Figure 1: Standard toolbar with Insert Vertical Text added

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Figure 2: Drawing toolbar with Insert Vertical Text added

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Adding vertical text

If Insert Vertical Text is not visible on the Standard or Drawing toolbars, it can be added to the toolbar as follows:

1)  Go to Tools > Options > Language Settings > Languages (macOS LibreOffice > Preferences > Language Settings > Languages) on the Menu bar to open the Languages page in the Options dialog.

2)  In Default Languages for Documents, select the option Asian. Accept the default settings for this option.

3)  Click OK to close the Options dialog and save the changes.

4)  Right-click in an empty area on the Standard or Drawing toolbar and select Visible Buttons from the context menu.

5)  Select Vertical Text from the drop-down list of options to add Insert Vertical Text to the Standard or Drawing toolbar.

Text toolbar

To make it easier when working with text, it is recommended to make sure the Text toolbar (Figure 3) is available in Draw. If it is not available, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and select Text from the context menu to add it to the available toolbars.

Figure 3: Text toolbar

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The tools available on the Text toolbar are as follows:

Insert Text Box (F2)

Callouts

Fit Text in Textbox Size

Insert Vertical Text

Vertical Callouts

Fit Vertical Text to Frame

Text boxes

Creating text boxes

When text is added to a drawing, a text box is automatically created to contain the text. By default, the text box expands horizontally to accommodate a single line of horizontal text, or expands vertically to accommodate a single line of vertical text.

1)  Activate text mode, see “Text mode” above.

2)  Click at the approximate position in the drawing where the text box is to be placed. A text box is created containing a flashing text cursor for the computer system in use.

3)  For horizontal text, click on Insert Text Box, or for vertical text, click on Insert Vertical Text on the Standard, Drawing, or Text toolbars. The Text Formatting toolbar automatically opens, replacing the Line and Filling toolbar.

4)  Type or paste the text into the text box and the text box expands either horizontally or vertically to accommodate a single line of text. Also, the left corner of the Status Bar indicates text edit mode and the position of the text cursor (Figure 4).

5)  To create multiple lines in the text box, use one of the following methods:

6)  Move, resize, rotate or format the text box as required. For more information, see the following sections and Chapter 3, Working with Objects.

7)  Format the text using the various tools on the Text Formatting toolbar, the various panels in the Properties deck on the Sidebar, or the various options in Format on the Menu bar. For more information on text formatting, see “Formatting text” on page 1.

8)  When text insertion and formatting is complete, click outside the text box to save the changes and deselect the text box.

Note

Text boxes cannot contain illustrations, inline pictures, formulas, tables or shapes.

Figure 4: Text information in Status Bar

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Figure 5: Line and Filling toolbar

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Text box borders

By default, when a text box is created, the borders of the text box are only displayed when the text box is selected. If necessary, use one of the following methods to create a visible border around the text box.

Line and Filling toolbar

1)  Click on a text box to select it so that the border is displayed indicating that the text box is in edit mode.

2)  In Line Style on the Line and Filling toolbar (Figure 5), select a line style from the drop‑down list to use as a text box border. If the Line and Filling toolbar is not visible, go to View > Toolbars > Line and Filling on the Menu bar.

3)  In Line Width on the Line and Filling toolbar, enter a width for the line style selected for the text box border.

4)  In Line Color on the Line and Filling toolbar, select a color from one of the available color palettes, or create a custom color.

5)  Click outside the text box to exit edit mode.

Line dialog

1)  Click on a text box to select it so that the border is displayed indicating that the text box is in edit mode.

2)  Open the Line dialog (Figure 6) using one of the following methods:

3)  Click on Line to open the Line page.

4)  In Style, select a line style from the drop-down list to use as a text box border.

5)  In Color, select a color for the line style from one of the available color palettes, or create a custom color.

6)  In Width, enter a width for the line style selected.

7)  If necessary, in Transparency and enter a percentage value for the line style.

8)  If necessary, in Corner Style, select the type of corner style from the options in the drop‑down list.

9)  Click OK to save the changes and close the Line dialog.

10)  Click outside the text box to exit edit mode.

Note

For a corner style to be clearly visible in a text box border, it is recommended to set the line width at a thickness above 0.35cm, as shown by the example in Figure 7.

Figure 6: Line dialog - Line page for creating text box border

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Figure 7: Example of a text box border with rounded corners

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Figure 8: Line panel in Properties deck on Sidebar

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Line panel in Sidebar

1)  Click on a text box to select it so that the border is displayed indicating that the text box is in edit mode.

2)  Click on Properties to open the Properties deck in the Sidebar, then click on Line to open the Line panel (Figure 8).

3)  In Line, select a line style from the drop-down list to use as a text box border.

4)  In Width, enter a width for the line style selected.

5)  In Color, select a color for the line style from one of the available color palettes, or create a custom color.

6)  If necessary, in Transparency and enter a percentage value for the line style.

7)  Click outside the text box to exit edit mode.

Moving text boxes

1)  Click on the text in a text box to activate the text mode and the text box border is displayed.

2)  Move the cursor over the border. The cursor changes shape to the move symbol for the computer setup (for example, a clenched hand).

3)  Click on the border and drag the text box to a new position in the drawing. A ghosted outline of the text box shows where it will be placed (Figure 9).

4)  Release the cursor when the text box is in the required position.

5)  To accurately position a text box, use the Position and Size dialog or the Position and Size panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar. See Chapter 3, Working with Objects for more information.

6)  When the text box is in the required position, click outside the text box to save the changes and deselect the text box.

Figure 9: Moving a text box

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Figure 10: Resizing a text box

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Resizing text boxes

1)  Click on the text in a text box to activate text mode and a text box border is displayed.

2)  Move the cursor over one of the selection handles. The cursor changes shape to the resizing symbol for the computer setup (for example, a double-headed arrow). The selection handles are used to resize the text box as follows:

3)  Click and drag the border to a new position to resize the text box. A ghosted outline of the text box shows is displayed as the text box is resized (Figure 10).

4)  Release the cursor when the text box reaches the desired size.

5)  To accurately resize a text box, use the Position and Size dialog or the Position and Size panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar. See Chapter 3, Working with Objects for more information.

6)  When the text box is at the required size, click outside the text box to save the changes and deselect the text box.

Note

Press and hold the Shift key to maintain text box proportions, then click and drag a selection handle to resize. Release the cursor before releasing the Shift key.

Rotating text boxes

1)  Click on the text in a text box to activate text mode and a text box border is displayed.

2)  Click on the text box border so that the selection handles are visible indicating that the text box is now in edit mode.

3)  Click again on the text border and the selection handles change shape and color.

4)  Click on a corner selection handle and drag to rotate the text box. A ghosted outline of the text box being rotated appears and the current angle of rotation is shown in the status bar (Figure 11).

5)  Release the cursor when the text box is at the desired rotation angle.

6)  To accurately rotate a text box, use the Rotation page in Position and Size dialog or the Position and Size panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar. See Chapter 3, Working with Objects for more information.

Figure 11: Rotating text box

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Note

When in rotation mode, the top, bottom, and side selection handles, though visible, are not available for use for rotating a text box. Also, text boxes cannot be sheared, slanted, flipped vertically, or flipped horizontally.

Formatting text boxes

Text boxes can be treated just like other basic shapes in a drawing when formatting the area fill or borders of a box. See Chapter 3, Working with Objects for more information on formatting the area fill or borders of a text box.

After formatting text to match the drawing requirements, format a text box as follows so that text appears correctly inside a text box:

1)  Select a text box and use one of the following methods to open the Text dialog (Figure 12).

2)  Click on Text in the Text dialog to open the Text page and access to the formatting options:

Figure 12: Text dialog for text boxes - Text page

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Note

Text animation is not recommended text in a drawing unless the drawing is going to be displayed as part of a presentation. See the Impress Guide for more information on text animation.

3)  If required, click on Text Animation to open the Text Animation page (Figure 13) to access options for animating the text.

4)  If required, click on Text Columns to open the Text Columns page (Figure 14) to access the options for creating columns in a text box as follows. For more information on using text columns in a drawing, see “Text columns” on page 1.

a)  Enter the number of columns required in the Number of columns box.

b)  Enter the required spacing between columns in the Spacing box.

5)  Click OK to save the changes to text attributes and close the Text dialog.

6)  Move the cursor away from the text box, then click to end the text mode.

Figure 13: Text dialog for text boxes - Text Animation page

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Figure 14: Text dialog for text boxes - Text Columns page

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Deleting text boxes

1)  Click on the text box so that the selection handles are visible indicating that the text box is in edit mode.

2)  Press the Delete or Backspace key. The text box is deleted without any warning.

Text in Draw objects

Text can be added to most Draw objects. The exceptions are control elements, for example buttons, or 3D objects.

By default, an object is not dynamic when it is first created in Draw and does not behave like a text box. By default, text does not word wrap inside an object. To keep text within the borders of an object, use word wrap, paragraphs, line breaks, smaller text size, increasing object size, or a combination of all methods. Actual method method available depends on the type of Draw object selected.

An example of adding text into a Draw object is shown in Figure 15. The left object does not have the word wrap option applied and the right object has the word wrap option applied.

1)  Create an object in a drawing and make sure the object is selected with the selection handles displayed.

2)  Enter text mode on the selected object using one of the following methods:

3)  Type or paste text into the selected object.

Figure 15: Example of using word wrap

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Figure 16: Text dialog for text in objects – Text page

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4)  Format the text using the various tools on the Text Formatting toolbar, the panels in the Properties deck on the Sidebar, or the options in Format on the Menu bar. For more information on text formatting, see “Formatting text” on page 1.

5)  If the text goes outside the object borders, click on Text in the Text dialog to open the Text page (Figure 16) and access to the formatting options:

6)  If required, click on Text Animation to open the Text Animation page (Figure 17) to access options for animating the text.

Note

Text animation is not recommended text in a drawing unless the drawing is going to be displayed as part of a presentation. See the Impress Guide for more information.

Figure 17: Text dialog for objects - Text Animation page

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Figure 18: Text dialog for objects - Text Columns page

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7)  If required, click on Text Columns to open the Text Columns page (Figure 18) to access the options for creating columns in a text box as follows. For more information on using text columns in a drawing, see “Text columns” on page 1.

a)  Enter the number of columns required in the Number of columns box.

b)  Enter the required spacing between columns in the Spacing box.

8)  Click OK to save the changes to text attributes in the object and close the Text dialog.

9)  Move the cursor away from the object, then click to end the text mode.

Pasting text

Text may be inserted into a text box or object by copying text from another object or document and pasting into a drawing.

Note

When using Format > Paste on the Menu bar, or the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+V (macOS ⌘+V) to paste copied text directly into a drawing and not into an object, the text is pasted as an OLE object and not as a Draw object. It is recommended to paste text into Draw as unformatted text to create a text object in Draw.

Figure 19: Paste Special dialog

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Pasted text retains the formatting from the source document and may not match the formatting of the text that has already been used on a drawing. It is good practice to paste text without formatting and apply the formatting later to match any text already in a drawing.

1)  Copy the text and paste it as unformatted text into a drawing using one of the following methods:

2)  The unformatted text is pasted into a text box at the cursor position or inside a selected object and formatted to the default drawing style. Format the pasted text to the drawing requirements or apply a drawing style. For more information, see “Formatting textbelow.

Formatting text

Text formatting can give a drawing a more consistent and professional look without any distracting elements. Text formatting tools are available on the Text Formatting toolbar and drop‑down menus in Format on the Menu bar. For more information on text formatting, see the Writer Guide.

If there are several text boxes and/or objects in a drawing that require the same text formatting, it is recommended to use drawing styles. For more information on using and creating styles, see Chapter 4, Changing Object Attributes.

Quick font resizing

After selecting text, the font size can be quickly increased or decreased using the tools Increase Font Size (Ctrl+]) (macOS ⌘+]) and Decrease Font Size (Ctrl+[) (macOS ⌘+[) on the Text Formatting toolbar. The amount by which the font size changes depends on the standard sizes available for the font in use.

Selecting text

Text must be selected before it can be formatted using one of the following methods. Any formatting changes apply only to the selected text.

Text formatting

Text formatting can be applied directly to characters, words, sentences, and paragraphs. Direct formatting to text overrides any formatting that has been applied using styles.

1)  Select the text for formatting and format using one of the following methods:

2)  Click outside the text box or object to deselect the text.

Paragraph dialog

The Paragraph dialog (Figure 20) is used to format paragraphs of text.

1)  Click anywhere in the paragraph that is to be formatted.

2)  Use one of the following methods to open the Paragraph dialog.

3)  Use the various options on the tabbed pages of the Paragraph dialog to format the text.

4)  Click OK to save the changes and close the Paragraph dialog.

5)  Click outside the text box or object to deselect the text.

Note

For information on the various formatting options available for text in the pages of the Paragraph dialog, refer to the Writer Guide.

Figure 20: Paragraph dialog - Indents & Spacing page

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Figure 21: Paragraph panel in Properties deck on Sidebar

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Paragraph panel in Sidebar

An alternative method of formatting paragraphs is to use the Paragraph panel (Figure 21) in the Properties deck on the Sidebar. The formatting options are limited, but are similar in use to the formatting options in the various pages of the Paragraph dialog. Any formatting applied to a paragraph using the Sidebar is immediate.

1)  Click anywhere in the paragraph that is to be formatted.

2)  On the Sidebar, click on Properties to open the Properties deck.

3)  If necessary, click on the expansion symbol on the left of the Paragraph title bar to open the Paragraph panel.

4)  Format the text using the various tools in the Paragraph panel. See “Paragraph dialog” on page 1 for more information on formatting options.

5)  If necessary, click on More Options on the right of the title bar to open the Paragraph dialog to format text.

Note

For information on the various formatting options available for text in the Paragraph panel on the Sidebar, refer to the Writer Guide.

Character formatting

Direct or manual character formatting can be applied to individual characters and words. Direct character formatting overrides any formatting that has been applied using direct text formatting and drawing styles.

1)  Select the characters for formatting, see “Selecting text” on page 1 for more information.

2)  Format characters using one of the following methods.

3)  Click outside the text box or object to deselect the text.

Character dialog

1)  Select the characters for formatting and open the Character dialog (Figure 22) using one of the following methods:

2)  Use the options on the tabbed pages of the Character dialog to format the selected characters.

3)  Click OK to apply the formatting changes and close the dialog.

4)  Click outside the text box or object to deselect the text.

Note

For information on the various formatting options available for characters in the pages of the Character dialog, refer to the Writer Guide.

Figure 22: Character dialog - Fonts page

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Figure 23: Character panel in Properties deck on Sidebar

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Sidebar Character panel

An alternative method of formatting text is to use the Character panel (Figure 23) in the Properties deck on the Sidebar. The formatting options available in the Character panel are limited, but are similar in use to the formatting options available in the various pages of the Character dialog. Most of the options are also available on the Text Formatting toolbar.

1)  Select a text box or object so that the selection handles on the border are displayed.

2)  On the Sidebar, click on Properties to open the Properties deck.

3)  Click on the expansion symbol on the left of the Character title bar to open the Character section.

4)  Format the text using the tools in the Character panel. See “Character dialog” on page 1 for more information on formatting options.

5)  If necessary, click on More Options on the right of the title bar to open the Character dialog to format text.

Note

For information on the various formatting options available for characters in the Character panel on the Sidebar, refer to the Writer Guide.

Unordered or ordered lists

Unordered (bulleted) and ordered (numbered) lists can be created in text boxes and objects. However, when creating lists in objects, please remember that Draw objects are not dynamic and do not automatically expand as a list is created.

Note

Creating unordered or ordered lists in Draw is similar to LibreOffice Writer. For more information on unordered or ordered lists, see the Writer Guide.

Figure 24: Lists panel in Properties deck on Sidebar

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Figure 25: More Bullets list

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Figure 26: More Numbering lists

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Creating lists

Unordered or ordered lists can be created in text boxes or Draw objects as follows:

1)  Select all of the text required for a list.

2)  Create a list using one of the following methods and default settings for lists:

3)  To change the format of the list, click on the triangle ▼ on the right of the list icons and select a list style from the options available in the pop-up More Bullets dialog (Figures 25) or More Numbering dialog (Figure 26).

Adjusting list item level and position

Each item in an unordered or ordered list can have its level demoted or promoted within a list, or moved up or down in list order as follows:

1)  Click on a list item to demote, promote, or move up or down.

2)  To demote a list item one level at a time, use one of the following methods:

3)  To promote a list item one level at a time, use one of the following methods:

4)  To change the position of a list item in the list order, use one of the following methods:

Figure 27: Bullets and Numbering dialog

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Bullets and Numbering dialog

Use the Bullets and Numbering dialog (Figure 27) for more control over the format of a list. Select text in a text box or object and open the dialog using one of the following methods:

Note

For more information on the options available in the Bullets and Numbering dialog for unordered or ordered lists, see the Writer Guide.

Text columns

Text in a drawing can be formatted into columns inside text boxes and objects. However, columns cannot be used on separate parts of text inside a text box or object. The whole of the text box or object has to be used for columns.

The type of columns used in Draw are continuous flow columns. This means that when text reaches the bottom of a column it will automatically flow into the next column as text is added. This column type is also known as newspaper columns.

Text boxes

1)  Click the border of a text box to select it so that the selection handles are displayed indicating that the text box is in edit mode.

2)  Open the options for text columns using one of the following methods:

3)  Set the number of columns required in the Number of columns box and the required spacing between the columns in the Spacing box.

4)  Save the changes and deselect the text box using one of the following methods:

Note

Any text inside a text box or drawing object automatically flows into column format when the changes are saved.

Figure 28: Text dialog - Text Columns page

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Figure 29: Columns panel in Properties deck on Sidebar

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Drawing objects

1)  Click on an object to select it so that the selection handles are displayed indicating that the object is in edit mode.

2)  Double-click on the selected object to switch on text edit mode.

3)  Open the options for text columns using one of the following methods:

4)  Set the number of columns required in the Number of columns box and the required spacing between the columns in the Spacing box.

5)  Save the changes and deselect the object using one of the following methods:

6)  Double-click again on the object to switch on text edit mode.

7)  Type in the required text or use copy and paste to enter the required text. Any text entered will be in column format.

8)  If necessary, format the text to the drawing requirements.

9)  Click outside the object to deselect it and save the changes.

Text callouts

A text callout is a short line of text connected by a line to highlight or point out a feature of an illustration or drawing, and give information about that feature as shown by the example in Figure 30. Two types of text callouts are available –– Callouts for horizontal text and Vertical Callouts for vertical text.

The text callouts in LibreOffice Draw are a legacy from the first versions of LibreOffice and are available on the Text toolbar (Figure 3 on page 1). They can also be installed on other toolbars, for example Standard or Line toolbar. For more information on customizing toolbars, see Appendix B, Toolbars or the Getting Started Guide.

Figure 30: Example of using text callouts

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Note

Newer custom shape callouts can be found by selecting Callout Shapes on the Drawing toolbar, or the Callouts panel in the Shapes deck on the Sidebar. These custom shape callouts have the same purpose as text callouts, but have different options available. For more information on custom shape callouts, see Chapter 2, Drawing Basic Shapes, Chapter 3, Working with Objects, and Chapter 4, Changing Object Attributes.

Creating text callouts

1)  Click on Callouts for horizontal text, or Vertical Callouts for vertical text on the Text toolbar.

2)  Click in the drawing and drag the cursor to create the callout.

3)  Double click in the callout box to enter text mode.

4)  Type the required text, then click in a blank space in the drawing. The callout box adjusts its size horizontally and/or vertically to fit the text within the callout box.

5)  Select the callout and click on the selection handle at the end of the connector line, then drag the end of the connector line to the required position.

6)  With the callout still selected, click on the callout box and drag it to the required position.

7)  Click in a blank space in the drawing to deselect the text callout and save the changes.

Editing text callouts

1)  Double click in the callout box to enter text mode and, if required, edit and format the text. See “Formatting text” on page 1 for more information on text formatting.

2)  Click in a blank space in the drawing to save the changes to the text.

Figure 31: Position and Size dialog –– Callouts page

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3)  Select the text callout so that the selection handles are displayed.

4)  Right click on the selected text callout and select an option from the context menu to change the attributes for position, size, line, and area of the text callout. For more information, see Chapter 3, Working with Objects, and Chapter 4, Changing Object Attributes.

5)  Click on the selection handle at the end of the connector line and drag it to change the position of the line end or the length of the connector line.

6)  Select the text callout and open the Position and Size dialog (Figure 31) using one of the following methods:

Note

The Callout page in the Position and Size dialog shown in Figure 31 is only available when a text callout has been selected. It is not available for Callout Shapes that are available on the Drawing toolbar, or in the Callouts panel in the Shapes deck on the Sidebar

7)  Click on the Callout tab to open the formatting options available for text callouts.

8)  In Callout Styles, select the style of text callout from Straight Line, Angled Line, or Angled Connector Line.

9)  In Spacing, enter the amount of space required between the end of the callout line and the callout box.

10)  In Extension, select from the drop-down list how the callout line from extends the callout box.

11)  In the By text box, enter a distance value to create a space between the start point of the connector line and the callout box.

12)  In Length, enter the length of the callout line segment that extends from the callout box to the angle point of the connector line.

Note

The Length option is only available if Angled Connector Line is selected as callout style and the Optimal check box is not selected.

13)  In Optimal, select this option to display the angle point in a connector line at an optimal distance from the callout box.

14)  Click in a blank space in the drawing to deselect the text callout and save the changes.

Using tables

Tables are a powerful mechanism to convey structured information quickly when used in a drawing. Tables can be added directly to a drawing eliminating the need to embed a Calc spreadsheet or a Writer text table. However, in some circumstances, it makes sense to embed a spreadsheet into a drawing, especially when greater functionality is required in the table. The tables provided by Draw do have a limited functionality.

Inserting tables

Tables are placed at the center of a drawing and cannot be placed into objects or shapes. Also, unlike text boxes and other objects, tables cannot be rotated.

Figure 32: Insert Table dialog

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Figure 33: Table grid

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1)  To create and insert a table using the Insert Table dialog (Figure 32):

a)  Go to Insert > Table on the Menu bar to open the Insert Table dialog.

b)  Enter the number of rows and columns required.

c)  Click OK to insert the table into the center of a drawing and close the dialog.

2)  Alternatively, to create and insert a table using the Table grid (Figure 33):

a)  Click on Table on the Standard toolbar to open the Table grid.

b)  Click and drag the cursor until the required number of columns and rows are selected,

c)  Click again to insert the table into the center of a drawing and close the Table grid.

d)  If necessary, click on More Options to open the Insert Table dialog to select the number of rows and columns required.

3)  Move the table into position by clicking on the border and dragging it to its new position.

Note

When inserting tables into a drawing, the table is created using the default style with settings already applied. Currently these defaults are hard coded in LibreOffice. The table can be formatted to the drawing requirements after insertion.

Table Design panel

Several predefined table designs are provided in the Table Design panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar (Figure 34). The Table Design panel is only available when a table is selected.

1)  Insert a table into a drawing or select a table in a drawing.

2)  Click on Table Design in the Properties deck on the Sidebar to open the Table Design panel, or click on Table Design on the Table toolbar.

3)  Select a design for the table and the types of rows and columns from the available options.

Figure 34: Table Design panel in Properties deck on Sidebar

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The following options for rows and columns are available in the Table Design panel:

Table formatting

After inserting a table, it can be formatted using the tools and options available on the Table toolbar, by going to Format > Table on the Menu bar, or using the options available in the Table Properties dialog.

Table toolbar

The Table toolbar (Figure 35) automatically opens when a table is selected providing tools for creating and formatting a table. The default position for the toolbar, when it is first opened, is docked at the bottom of the Workspace.

Figure 35: Table toolbar

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In the Split Cells dialog, select the number of cells required when splitting a cell and whether to split the cell horizontally or vertically. If necessary, when splitting horizontally, select Into equal proportions to create cells of equal size. The contents of the split cell are kept in the original cell (left or top cell).

Figure 36: Split Cells dialog

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Figure 37: Optimize toolbar

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Menu bar

Table formatting tools are also available by going to Format > Table on the Menu bar and selecting a formatting option from the submenu that opens.

Table Properties dialog

The Table Properties dialog has five tabbed pages that provide formatting options for Font, Font Effects, Borders, Background, and Shadow. To open the Table Properties dialog use one of the following methods:

Figure 38: Table Properties dialog - Font page

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The formatting options on each dialog page are as follows:

Figure 39: Table Properties dialog - Font Effects page

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Figure 40: Table Properties dialog - Borders page

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Figure 41: Table Properties dialog - Background page

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Figure 42: Table Properties dialog - Shadow page

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Figure 43: Position and Size dialog

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Table position and size

Tables are placed into boxes when created and are treated just like any other object in a drawing. After selecting the table, use one of the following methods to change table position and size. See “Text boxes” on page 1 and Chapter 3, Working with Objects for more information positioning and resizing.

After selecting the table, use one of the following methods to open the Position and Size dialog:

Note

When the size of a table box is changed, the table and cell contents also increases or decreases in size to match the box size.

Deleting tables

Whole table

Make sure the table is selected and the selection handles are visible on the table border, then delete the table using one of the following methods:

Row or column

Click in a table cell, then delete the table row or column using one of the following methods. Make sure the table selection handles are NOT displayed.

Cell contents

Delete cell contents in a table as follows:

1)  Select the cell or cells.

2)  Press the Delete or Backspace key on the keyboard.

Using fields

Fields allow for the automatic insertion of text into a drawing. Fields are commonly used when creating templates and drawing masters. For more information on templates and master drawings, see Chapter 11, Advanced Drawing Techniques.

Inserting fields

A text box is created when a field is inserted into the center of a drawing and can be repositioned just like any other text box. See “Text boxes” on page 1 for more information.

1)  Go to Insert > Field on the Menu bar and select the type of field.

2)  If necessary, position and resize the field text box.

3)  If necessary, format the text used for the field information. See “Formatting text” on page 1 for more information.

Field types

The fields available in Draw are as follows:

Using hyperlinks

When inserting text that can be used as a hyperlink (for example, a website address or URL), Draw formats it automatically, creating the hyperlink and applying color and underlining.

Tip

To prevent LibreOffice from automatically turning website addresses or URLs into hyperlinks, go to Tools > AutoCorrect Options > Options on the Menu bar and deselect URL Recognition.

Tip

To change the color of hyperlinks, go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice > Application Colors, scroll to Unvisited links and/or Visited links, select the checkboxes, then select new colors from the color palettes for the links and click OK. Note this color change changes the color for all hyperlinks across all components of LibreOffice.

Figure 44: Hyperlink dialog

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Inserting hyperlinks

1)  Click in the text box at the required position for the hyperlink.

2)  Go to Insert > Hyperlink on the Menu bar, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+K to open the Hyperlink dialog (Figure 44).

3)  Select the type of hyperlink required and the required options. See “Hyperlink types” below for hyperlink types and the options available for each type.

4)  Click Apply to insert the hyperlink and save your selections. If several hyperlinks are being created, click Apply after inserting each hyperlink.

5)  Click OK to save the changes and close the Hyperlink dialog.

Hyperlink types

On the left side, select one of the four types of hyperlinks. The dialog changes according to the type of hyperlink selected.

The Further Settings section in the Hyperlink dialog is common to all the hyperlink types, although some options are more relevant to some types of links.

Editing text hyperlinks

1)  Select the hyperlink.

2)  Go to Edit > Hyperlink on the Menu bar to open the Hyperlink dialog.

3)  Make editing changes using the available options, then click Apply when done. If several hyperlinks are to be edited, click Apply after editing each hyperlink.

4)  Click OK to save the changes and close the dialog.

Image maps

An image map defines areas of the image (called hotspots) associated with a URL (a web address or a file on the computer). Hotspots are the graphic equivalent of text hyperlinks. In Draw, clicking on a hotspot opens the linked page in the appropriate program (for example, default browser for HTML pages; LibreOffice Writer for ODT files; PDF viewer for PDF files).

Hotspots can be created in various shapes, such as rectangles, ellipses, and polygons, and include several hotspots in the same image. When a hotspot is clicked on, the URL opens in a browser window or frame that has been specified. The text that appears when the cursor hovers over a hotspot can also be specified.

Creating image maps

1)  Select an image in a drawing to use as a hotspot.

2)  Go to Tools > ImageMap on the Menu bar to open the Image Map Editor dialog (Figure 45). The main part of the dialog shows the selected image where hotspots will be defined.

3)  Select the type of hotspot area required from the icons at the top of the Image Map Editor dialog – Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, Freeform Polygon.

4)  Draw the hotspot area onto the selected image.

5)  Enter the hyperlink address for the hotspot in the Address text box using the address format: file:///<path>/document_name#anchor_name.

6)  Click on Apply to apply the settings.

7)  Click on Save to save the image map to a file, then close the Image Map Editor dialog.

Figure 45: Image Map Editor dialog

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Image map tools

The ImageMap Editor contains the following tools:

Tip

The value _self for the target frame will work on the vast majority of the occasions. It is not recommended to use the other values, if available, unless absolutely necessary.

Figure 46: Fontwork Gallery dialog

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Figure 47: Examples of using Fontwork

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Fontwork

Using Fontwork creates graphical text as objects to make a drawing look more attractive. There are many different settings for Fontwork (line, area, position, size, and more) to match the requirements of a drawing.

Fontwork is also available with the Writer, Calc, and Impress modules of LibreOffice, but there are small differences in the way that each LibreOffice module displays Fontwork.

Creating Fontwork

1)  Open the Fontwork Gallery dialog (Figure 46) using one of the following methods.

2)  Select a Fontwork style from the dialog and click OK. The selected Fontwork object appears in the center of the drawing and the dialog closes.

3)  Double-click on the black text in the Fontwork object to switch on editing mode.

4)  Type the required text which replaces the black text in the Fontwork object as shown in Figure 47.

5)  Press the Esc key or click outside the selected area to apply the change.

Note

Fontwork creates a single line of text. To create a multi-line Fontwork, press the Enter key to create paragraphs for each line of Fontwork text as shown by the example in Figure 47.

Fontwork toolbar

The Fontwork toolbar (Figure 48) becomes visible and active on the workspace when a Fontwork object is selected. If the toolbar is not visible, go to View > Toolbars > Fontwork on the Menu bar.

Figure 48: Fontwork toolbar

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Figure 49: Fontwork Shape toolbar

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The following tools are available for editing a Fontwork object.

Modifying Fontwork

A Fontwork object can be treated like any other object in Draw. It can be resized, rotated, skewed, slanted, flipped, and so on. For more information on modifying a Fontwork object, see Chapter 3, Working With Objects, Chapter 4, Changing Object Attributes and Chapter 5, Combining Multiple Objects.

Although Fontwork consists of text, only minimal text formatting options can be used with Fontwork text, for example font type, font size, Bold, or Italic.

Some of the Fontwork shapes can be modified. For example, to change the angles of trapezoid or parallelogram basic shapes by moving the dot that is displayed along with the selection handles.

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